How open science and shared data can help tackle global challenges: The Crete Declaration

European research infrastructures commit to advancing FAIR data integration and informing policy-making through integrated scientific knowledge.

The global community is facing a number of urgent challenges, such as emerging diseases, epidemics, antimicrobial resistance, food safety, water scarcity, environmental contamination, and severe changes in biodiversity. All of them are intensified by the widespread impact of climate change. These interconnected threats demand “a fundamental shift towards systemic, integrated solutions,” a systemic change of perspective in risk management, and a long-term, action-focused strategic vision, point out representatives of Europe’s leading biodiversity, ecology and engineering communities, coordinated by the LifeWatch European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC). 

Text on a clean background asks how open science and shared data can address global challenges, introducing the Crete Declaration.

Together, the partners offer a unified, systemic response to these critical challenges. In the Crete Declaration, published in a policy brief in the open-science journal Research Ideas and Outcomes, they outline how scientific cooperation can be transformed into actionable policy and robust innovation.

Recognising the “intimate and inseparable link between the health of people, animals and plants and how they interact within ecosystems,” the signatories aim to significantly strengthen Europe’s resilience and global leadership by sharing data and expertise, developing innovative solutions, and promoting evidence-based policies.

Text highlighting the Crete Declaration, emphasizing collaboration in One Health approach among European research infrastructures. Background of mountains.

They argue that research infrastructures across Europe are uniquely positioned to provide solutions “that are firmly grounded in robust science and evidence-based insights into the functioning of our living environment.”

A key message the team would like to get across is that “[p]olicies anchored in reliable data are robust and, when rooted in societal participation, they will become more feasible, impactful and widely adopted.”

In addition, research infrastructures can provide unified data and service integration through collaboration and co-creation with users and stakeholders. To this end, it is essential to embrace and support open science as a driver for scientific and social innovation.

Text outlining the aims of signatories to address One Health challenges through research, innovation, and responsible use of AI.

To realise this vision, the parties commit to strengthening strategic collaboration. Another critical commitment is to advance data integration and FAIR Principles for open science by ensuring equitable access to data resources, software, workflows, standards, and protocols across domains.

To support open innovation in critical areas such as conservation, sustainable food systems, and water security, the signatories will establish a “trusted, inclusive platform for stakeholder engagement.”

Finally, they commit to providing integrated scientific knowledge to inform the policy and public, supporting effective, evidence-based policy-making and engaging citizens.

The Declaration was developed during a special assembly held in Crete in June 2025, hosted by the Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture at the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research.

Text inviting European stakeholders to endorse a coordinated approach to One Health research and innovation.

The policy brief containing the Crete Declaration is the latest contribution to the LifeWatch ERIC Strategic Working Plan Outcomes open-science collection in the Research Ideas and Outcomes journal, a one-stop access point to the most important deliverables by the research infrastructure consortium.

Original source:

Arvanitidis C, Ameixa O, Basset A, Chatzinikolaou E, Coman C, Companys B, De Leo F, Deneudt K, Drago F, Eriksson J, Ferrari T, Georgiev T, Giuliano G, Gruber S, Habermann J, Heil K, Hubbard T, Huertas Olivares C, Kotoulas G, Koureas D, Manola N, Marrocco V, Pade N, Portugal Melo A, Provenzale A, Psomopoulos F, Raes N, Robinson S, Ruch P, Schaap D, Stanica A, Stavropoulos T, Teixeira H, van Tienderen P, Tsigenopoulos C, Waterhouse R, Aprea G, Boër M, Casino A, Delauney L, Ewbank J, Mirtl M, Pavlic-Zupanc J, Penev L, Piera J, Pitta P, Puillat I, Richter D, Stepanyan D, Ussi A, Węsławski J, Zuquim G (2025) The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health. Research Ideas and Outcomes 11: e176120. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.11.e176120

Pensoft showcases open science and restoration innovation at the IUCN World Conservation Congress

Pensoft joined thousands of global conservationists, policymakers, and researchers in Abu Dhabi for the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress, the world’s largest and most influential event dedicated to safeguarding nature and shaping a sustainable future.

The grand opening ceremony of the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025.

Held from the 9th to 15th of September 2025, the event brought together over 10,000 participants from 189 countries under five central themes: Scaling Up Resilient Conservation Action; Reducing Climate Overshoot Risks; Delivering on Equity; Transitioning to Nature-Positive Economies and Societies; and Disruptive Innovation and Leadership for Conservation.

Numerous concrete steps towards advancing conservation were taken at the event, from the adoption of a 20-year Strategic Vision for the Union, to the Abu Dhabi Call to Action outlining key global priorities, to announcing Panama as the host of the next World Protected and Conserved Areas Congress in 2027.

Pensoft’s involvement

Represented by Prof Lyubomir Penev (Founder and CEO), Maria Kolesnikova (Marketing and Sales Manager), and Denitsa Peneva (Scientific Illustrator), Pensoft took part in the Congress with a dedicated booth, engaging attendees in conversation about how open science, innovative publishing, and collaborative research can drive conservation.

Denitsa Peneva (left) and Maria Kolesnikova (right) representing Pensoft at the event.

Pensoft’s exhibit placed a strong emphasis on restoration and ecological research, showcasing the publisher’s active role in international initiatives supporting biodiversity recovery and sustainable ecosystem management. Numerous illustrated materials were available for attendees to browse through and take home.

A key feature of the booth was Pensoft’s participation in Horizon 2020 projects such as REST-COAST, which aims to restore and safeguard coastal ecosystems through innovative, large-scale nature-based solutions. Alongside the company’s project involvement, visitors explored Pensoft’s diverse range of open-access journals, including Nature Conservation, One Ecosystem, Estuarine Management and Technologies, NeoBiota, and the newly launched Individual-based Ecology. 

A selection of Pensoft’s materials at the congress.

Two sessions at the event presented Pensoft-partnered EU projects, highlighting the critical connection between science, policy, and practice: the first, Bridging Science and Policy: European Action for Biodiversity and Climate Goals was a collaborative effort of the COOP4CBD, BIOAGORA, RESPIN, and TRANSPATH projects; and the second was REST-COAST’s Advancing Large Scale Restoration Programmes Through Sharing Insights of EU Funded Nature Restoration Projects.

  • Maja Vasilijevic opening the session, Bridging Science and Policy: European Action for Biodiversity and Climate Goals..
  • Keynote speaker Musonda Mumba at Advancing Large Scale Restoration Programmes Through Sharing Insights of EU Funded Nature Restoration Projects.

A platform for lasting impact

One of the most anticipated events on the calendar, the IUCN Congress was a fantastic event that looked to the future of collaborative global conservation. For Pensoft, participation in Abu Dhabi reaffirmed its mission to foster open, accessible, and data-driven knowledge to support efforts to protect and restore our planet’s ecosystems.

  • Letsema Adontsi, Minister of Environment and Forestry, Lesotho.
  • Visitors at the Pensoft booth.
  • Taxonomist Korsh Ararat.
  • Kostas Triantis, author of several articles in Frontiers of Biogeography.
  • Nature Conservation author Kristijn Swinnen.
  • Sana Taktak, part of REST-COAST project.
  • IMA Fungus author Jonathan Cazabonne..
  • Nature Conservation author Neil D’Cruze.
  • Elisa Furlan and Elena Alegri from REST-COAST.
  • Sofia Paredes Maury and Claudia Garcia Barrios from the Guatemalan Association of the Private Nature Reserves.
  • Maggie Kilian, botanist and Director of Engaging Heritage Consulting.
  • Guido Berguido, who recently had a new species named ater him in PhytoKeys.
  • Srijana Joshi Rijal and Bandana Shakya from GBIF Nepal, with Pensoft’s Maria Kolesnikova.
  • Julia Sigwart, Senckenberg Research Institute. with Prof Lyubomir Penev.
  • BDJ author Rachel Haderle.
  • NeoBiota author Ana Nunes.
  • Pensoft Founder and CEO Prof Lyubomir Penev.
  • Matthieu Lapinski and Mathilde Michaud from REST-COAST.

The conversations, collaborations, and commitments shared at IUCN 2025 will continue to shape the publisher’s approach to science communication and innovation going forward.

Relive highlights of the conference on Bluesky and LinkedIn using the hashtag #IUCNcongress.

Eyes to the skies: assessing the threat status of Vietnam’s bird species

A new study published in the open-access journal Nature Conservation assesses the threat status of bird species from Vietnam, underscoring the country’s critical conservation needs.

Vietnam is well known for its extraordinary level of biodiversity, particularly its very rich bird fauna. However, although the country is home to more than 900 species, co-author of the study Dr. Hung Le Manh stresses that no efforts had been made to assess their conservation status to better protect them from extinction risks.

eagle on a tree.
Lesser fish eagle in Vietnam. Credit: Dr. Hung Le.

For this reason, the study provides a comprehensive list of bird species reported from Vietnam. It incorporates threat statuses, identifying avian richness hotspots and their coverage by the national protected area network. The implementation of the IUCN’s “One Plan Approach to Conservation” is also examined.

Of the 803 native bird species in Vietnam, only 43 are currently listed as threatened in the IUCN Red List. Internationally, an additional 87 species are listed in the Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Prof. Dr. Truong Quang Nguyen highlights that 61 species are listed in the 2007 version of Vietnam Red Data Book, 112 species in the 2024 version, and 138 species are included under national decrees.

Two birds on a branch.
Streaked barwings in Vietnam. Credit: Dr. Hung Le.

Ass. Prof. Dr. Dennis Rödder from the Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) stresses that highest bird species richness was found in northern and central Vietnam. The Mekong Delta is an important area for non-breeding species, but it had comparatively low protected area coverage.

Zoo databases show that 308 species are represented in zoo holdings, including 20 threatened and two threatened and endemic species. One of these species, the Vietnam pheasant, listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, has not been reported from the wild in Vietnam since 2000. It is one of the flagship species of the current VIETNAMAZING conservation campaign and network, and is set to be released back into the wild to restock the natural populations.

Vietnam pheasant at Hanoi Zoo. Credit: Thomas Ziegler.

The team led by Prof. Dr. Thomas Ziegler, Cologne Zoo and the Institute of Zoology at the University of Cologne, has contributed to identifying gaps in conservation of Vietnamese vertebrates. Three papers written by the team have already been published in Nature Conservation: amphibians (2022), reptiles (2023), and mammals (2024). These threat analyses are intended to accelerate effective conservation measures by implementing IUCN’s “One Plan Approach” and the “Reverse the Red” initiative.

One third of Vietnam’s mammals are at risk of extinction

“This updated avifaunal assessment underscores Vietnam’s critical conservation needs, highlighting areas for improved protection, integration of expanded ex situ conservation efforts, and alignment of legislation with global conservation priorities,” says Ass. Prof. Dr. Minh D. Le from Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies (CRES), Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Original source

Ginal P, Hackenbroch H, Le Manh H, Nguyen TQ, Le MD, Rödder D, Ziegler T (2025) Assessment of the threat status of bird species from Vietnam – Implementation of the One Plan Approach to conservation. Nature Conservation 60: 49-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.60.162832

Follow Nature Conservation on Bluesky and Facebook.

The legacy of impactful biodiversity research: Pensoft at Living Data 2025

Events like these continue to be of great significance for Pensoft as it works to innovate the landscape of academic data management and scientific outreach.

Effective biodiversity conservation at the global level requires consolidated, streamlined and open scientific data to support it. This was the tenet at the heart of Living Data 2025, a conference unprecedented in its scale and ambition to foster a transcontinental dialogue on the past, present and future of research into the biosphere. 

The event took place between 21 and 24 October in Bogotá, Colombia, and was made possible via an extensive collaboration between the biodiversity networks GBIF, TDWG, OBIS and GEO BON, with support from the Humboldt Institute.

With an audience spanning the globe and a four-day agenda reflecting the diversity of innovations and challenges to be addressed in this context, the scene was set for an inclusive and productive dialogue on biodiversity data. 

For its part, Pensoft seized the opportunity to join this crucial forum. Represented by founder and CEO Prof. Lyubomir Penev, CTO Teodor Georgiev and Science Communication Expert Peter Bozakov, the open-access scholarly publisher and technology provider became an active participant in the programme as:

Three men pose in front of a colorful backdrop featuring tropical plants and the event title "Datos Vivos 2025" in Bogotá, Colombia.
Pensoft’s Chief Technology Officer Teodor Georgiev, Science Communication Expert Peter Bozakov, and founder and Chief Executive Officer Prof. Lyubomir Penev

Еxhibitor on the conference floor

Pensoft’s representatives were front and centre at the event by virtue of a dedicated booth showcasing the company’s work in academic publishing and science communication, as well as FAIR biodiversity data innovation. A wide array of materials was available for researchers to browse through, reflecting a variety of scientific subjects and endeavours. The ensuing conversations reflected a shared commitment to a more ambitious biodiversity research landscape today and tomorrow, as the parties charted potential avenues for cooperation.

A booth at a conference displays biodiversity research materials and promotional items, with two men posing.
Pensoft’s stand at Living Data 2025.

Sponsor of the Best Student Presentation award

Unwavering in its support for young scientists and early-career researchers, Pensoft also left a mark with its sponsorship of the most critically acclaimed student oral talk delivered at Living Data 2025. During the conference’s closing ceremony, Prof. Lyubomir Penev delivered the award to Mélisande Teng for her presentation, titled “A machine learning approach to species distribution modelling using remote sensing and citizen science data“. This distinction entitles her to a free publication in one of the journals in Pensoft’s extensive and exclusively open-access portfolio. 

A speaker stands behind a podium at a conference with a presentation backdrop showcasing various partners, including logos and event details.
Prof. Penev presenting the Best Student Presentation award

Co-organiser of a symposium

Last but not least, Pensoft drew on its experience across its multiple expertises to address some of the topical pillars of the event in its own symposium. The publisher and technology provider was joined in this effort by long-standing partners from LifeWatch ERIC (represented by its CEO Christos Arvanitidis) and the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (represented by Niels Raes). 

Together, they delivered two sessions sharing the title “Long Live Biodiversity Data: Knowledge Transfer and Continuity across Research Projects”. In that sense, the aim was to emphasise the importance of science results being repurposed and reused, finding new life beyond the endeavours that gave rise to them. The role of open data, targeted communication and clearly defined pathways to impact in decision-making was singled out as an essential aspect on the road to such long-lived outputs.

Both sessions attracted the attention of attendees, leading to proactive engagement with the topics in focus. 

A number of ongoing projects and initiatives – where Pensoft has been involved as an active consortium partner – were in the spotlight, including Biodiversity Meets Data, B-Cubed, OneSTOP, BioAgora, FORSAID, WildPosh, IP4OS and GATE. Special mention was also afforded to SOLO and eLTER, as well as the concluded BiCKL, EuropaBON, HOMED and PoshBee. 

Together with a number of other fellow projects, they provided inspiring testaments to the potential of results to grow beyond the vision they first emerged out of. Overall, the symposium brought together 16 abstracts with over 90 contributing authors, more than 20 initiatives and more than 30 affiliated institutions and organisations. The recordings of Session #1 and Session #2 are already available on YouTube.

Later this year, extended abstracts presented throughout the Living Data 2025 conference will be published in the open-access journal Biodiversity Information Standards and Science (BISS): the official scholarly outlet of TDWG launched in 2017 in partnership with long-term collaborator Pensoft. Initiated by a dedicated call from TDWG, this year’s extended abstracts collection will provide further insight into the perspectives, opportunities and issues discussed in the respective showcases. 

All in all, the conference was a noteworthy milestone for the international biodiversity community – an exchange of views, results and opportunities at a broad geographical and multidisciplinary scale that is truly oriented towards tangible outcomes for the planet’s future. As ever, formats like these continue to be of great significance for Pensoft as it works to innovate the landscape of academic data management and scientific outreach across and beyond borders.

Relive highlights of the conference on Bluesky and LinkedIn using the hashtag #LivingData2025.

Did you know that three years ago Pensoft hosted the TDWG annual conference? Check out the highlights on our blog!

New Horizon Europe project supports land-coast-sea systems under climate change

“COAST-SCAPES is a collective effort to rethink how we coexist with coastal systems”, explains project coordinator Prof. Manel Grifoll.

COAST-SCAPES: a newly launched project, funded by the European Commission, is to propose a reconsideration of the current coastal ecosystem to enhance resilience and biodiversity protection through nature-based solutions.

Leading maritime engineering specialists, marine ecologists, and biodiversity experts, gathered in Barcelona (Spain) between 7 and 9 October to officially kick start the project’s vision on climate-resilient coastal landscapes. Hosted by the Maritime Engineering Laboratory from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, the meeting focused on setting the strategic direction of the project, aligning the scientific, technical and communication objectives and establishing synergies between project partners across Europe and beyond. 

In the span of two days, consortium partners were given the opportunity to present their missions with the COAST-SCAPES project, showcasing how each partner institution will contribute to building science-based and community-driven resilience pathways. 

The project coordinator, Prof. Manel Grifoll, navigated the discussions, which centered around key deliverables and milestones, future challenges and plans on work-related activities, highlighting the crucial role of the project’s Core and Replicating Pilots for scalable resilience plans for replication and export. 

A group photo of the COAST-SCAPES consortium at the project’s kick-off (Barcelona, October 2025).

Officially started on 1 September 2025, the COAST-SCAPES project has major ambitions to co-design systemic resilience solutions for coastal landscapes by developing integrated indicators, proactive climate warning systems, as well as knowledge-based strategies for business and maintenance in order to reduce the risks of climate change and improve land-sea interactions. To achieve this, COAST-SCAPES will promote the utilisation of nature-based solutions (NbS), seeking biodiversity gains and reduction of the environmental footprint under scarce natural resources. 

The project brings together a diverse group of partners, including research institutions, universities and technological organisations from Europe, Africa and Latin America. Their shared goal is to restore vulnerable coastal areas and apply resilience through adaptation. Due to human intervention, which drastically altered the evolution of coastal ecosystems, the ecological role of such areas is becoming crucial. By harnessing their low-carbon adaptation potential, coastal ecosystems can mitigate climate-related risks and boost biodiversity.

COAST-SCAPES is a collective effort to rethink how we coexist with coastal systems. By integrating natural processes, technology, and community knowledge, we aim to create adaptive landscapes that safeguard biodiversity and support sustainable livelihoods. Our ambition is to build resilient coasts that can thrive, not just survive, under climate change.

says Prof. Manel Grifoll, project coordinator.

The selected project’s Core Pilots, among which the Mar Menor lagoon in the Iberian Peninsula, will serve as a starting point for leading experts to carry out large-scale resilience plans, while protecting coastal biodiversity and addressing existing infrastructure challenges. 

Supported by social and technical innovation, as well as a governance shift, these plans will connect scientists, citizens, policy-makers, environmental activists, and the industry with administrations responsible for local implementations for an increased cross-sectoral engagement. Contributing to a balanced land-to-sea ecosystem and a sustainable biodiversity protection, COAST-SCAPES reminds us that coastal restoration is vital for our adaptation to climate change.

Pensoft’s contribution to COAST-SCAPES:

Pensoft will lead two tasks within the COAST-SCAPES’ Work Package dedicated to dissemination and communication for practical exploitation. The objectives of these tasks are focused on the identification of key exploitable results of the project. Together with other consortium members, Pensoft will be working on establishing the most suitable exploitation pathways for each result. The experienced communication team at the scholarly publishing and technology providing company will also be actively raising societal and technical awareness necessary to transform governance for systemic resilience through yearly newsletters and policy briefs. In addition, Pensoft takes part in Work Package 6, where it will be responsible for the project’s visual identity and ensuring constant visibility of project results, as well as proper data management. 

List of project consortium members: 

Coordinated by the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, the project brings together 30 partner organisations from 15 countries to develop coastal resilience through nature-based solutions (NbS).

  1. Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC) 
  2. EURECAT Technology Centre 
  3. The New Water Culture Foundation (FNCA)
  4. National Research and Development Institute for Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar) 
  5. Consortium for the coordination of research relating to the Venice lagoon system (CORILA) 
  6. National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics (OGS) 
  7. Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC)
  8. Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS)
  9. Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Spain SL (RMIT Spain)
  10.  University of Aveiro (UA) 
  11.  Pensoft Publishers (Pensoft) 
  12.  Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)
  13.  Lower Saxony State Office for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation (NLWKN) 
  14.  University of Save (USV)
  15.  Northern University Foundation (UNR) 
  16.  Mohammed Premier University (UMP) 
  17.  Assane-Seck University of Ziguinchor (UASZ)  
  18.  Global Climate Forum (GCF) 
  19.  Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon GMBH 
  20.  Odesa I.I. Mechnykov National University 
  21.  International Center for Coastal Resources Research of Spain 
  22.  Can Tho University 
  23.  Ministry of Infrastructure and of Transport of Italy 
  24.  Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) 
  25.  University of San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) 
  26.  WWF Romania 
  27.  Association for the Defense of Nature/WWF – Spain 
  28.  Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology – RMIT University (RMIT Uni) 
  29.  Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge of Spain (MITECO) 
  30.  Portuguese Environment Agency (APA)
For more information:

Follow the COAST-SCAPES project on Bluesky and LinkedIn.

Project website coming soon!

Funded by the European Union under grant agreement No. 101213138, COAST-SCAPES (rethinking COASTal landSCAPES with climate-resilient interventions: systemic land-to-sea solutions).

Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the EU, nor the REA can be held responsible for them.

Shining a light on dark taxa: new fungal phyla and classes revealed by eDNA long reads

Molecular analyses of soil and water commonly reveal large proportions of fungal taxa that cannot be assigned to any taxonomic or functional groups. Some of these so-called ‘dark taxa’ have been encoded alphanumerically, while others have remained completely overlooked.

Recent advances in long-read sequencing techniques have produced large amounts of high-quality rRNA marker gene data about eukaryotic organisms, but many of these taxa have remained unknown at the highest taxonomic levels: phylum and kingdom. 

Now, via a thorough analysis of the EUKARYOME long-read database, an international team led by Prof Leho Tedersoo (University of Tartu, Estonia) has discovered that a large proportion of the unknown eukaryotes belong to deep, hitherto undescribed fungal lineages.

By developing innovative approaches in taxonomy and performing rigorous phylogenetic analyses, the researchers described 30 novel fungal lineages from the order to phylum levels, including the type species of these groups. They published their findings in the open-access journal MycoKeys.

Names of new taxa were developed and voted for by all co-authors, with the names referring to type locality using the native language stems (Amerindian, Sámi, Estonian) prevailing. 

The authors also proposed the taxonomic terms “nucleotype” and “legitype” to refer to holotype-derived DNA samples and DNA sequences, respectively, which under certain circumstances (e.g., when holotype is lost) could also be used as types.

The taxonomic approach developed by Tedersoo et al. provides a means of describing and communicating unseen, potentially uncultivable microeukaryotic taxa.

Original source

Tedersoo L, Hosseyni Moghadam MS, Panksep K, Prins V, Anslan S, Mikryukov V, Bahram M, Abarenkov K, Kõljalg U, Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani K, Pawłowska J, Wurzbacher C, Ding Y, Alkahtani SH, Nilsson RH (2025) Thirty novel fungal lineages: formal description based on environmental samples and DNA. MycoKeys 124: 1-121. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.124.161674

Follow MycoKeys on Facebook and Bluesky.

RoC10: A Milestone in Chrysomelidae Research and Community

This issue brings together novel research from contributors worldwide, covering taxonomy, morphology, ecology, pest management, and historical perspectives.

Guest blog post by Caroline S. Chaboo, Yoko Matsumura, and Michael Schmitt

We are thrilled to announce the publication of the 10th volume of Research on Chrysomelidae (RoC10), which appeared in September 2025. It was born at the 11th International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae that occurred during the 27th International Congress of Entomology (ICE) in Kyoto, Japan, August 2024. This volume continues the legacy begun in 2008 by Pierre Jolivet (1922–2020), whose vision launched the RoC series. Since RoC3, Pensoft Publishers have been a wonderful partner to prepare and publish these special issues in ZooKeys.

Returning to Japan after 44 years, ICE Kyoto was the largest entomological event since the pandemic, drawing over 4,000 participants—more than 1,000 from Japan. The symposium particularly offered young Japanese researchers a rare opportunity to engage with global experts, in our shared passion for the spectacular leaf beetle family.

Group photo from the symposium. Left to right: Michael Schmitt (Germany), Rui Nie (China), Brian Farrell (USA), and Jesús Gómez-Zurita (Spain)

RoC10 brings together novel research in biology and systematics from contributors worldwide. The volume comprises scientific papers and historical articles. Authors are emerging students, seasoned experts, and interdisciplinary teams. Topics cover taxonomy, morphology, ecology, pest management, and historical perspectives.

After co-editing 12 volumes—including 10 RoC editions—Michael Schmitt steps down from the editorial board. He passes the torch to new and younger colleagues to continue this tradition that began in 1985. We owe much gratitude for his impressive contributions and we welcome new researchers to join us at the 13th European Congress of Entomology in Tours, France (July 2026), and the 28th ICE in Cape Town, South Africa (July 2028). Let’s keep this vibrant momentum going!

Ocean species discovered! Researchers team up to describe 14 new marine animals

Coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance, the publication series aimed at speeding up the process of describing new species.

Earth’s vast oceanic biodiversity remains largely unexplored, with only a fraction of an estimated two million total living marine species formally named and described. A significant challenge is the protracted delay, often spanning decades, between the initial discovery of a new species and its official publication.

Ocean Species Discoveries was established to address this critical gap, offering a high-quality, data-rich publication platform specifically tailored for concise marine invertebrate species descriptions. This revolutionary approach can significantly accelerate the timeline for new species descriptions, a vital advantage given the escalating threat of human-driven biodiversity loss, which risks species becoming extinct before scientists even know they exist.

The race to discover biodiversity: 11 new marine species and a new platform for rapid species description

The initiative is coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance (SOSA), a project of the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt aimed at facilitating global collaboration, offering technical support for species documentation, and promoting efficient taxonomic publishing.

The second major collection in the Ocean Species Discoveries had over 20 researchers working together to describe 14 new marine invertebrate species and two new genera from all over the world, including worms, mollusks, and crustaceans. They published their research in a scientific paper in Biodiversity Data Journal, a year after the project’s pilot publication.

“Our shared vision is making taxonomy faster, more efficient, more accessible and more visible,” the team said in their paper.

The newly established Discovery Laboratory at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt proved critical help in describing most of the new species. The Laboratory offers access to integrative research methods such as light and electron microscopy, confocal imaging, molecular barcoding, and micro-CT scanning, making it easy for researchers to produce the high-quality data necessary for robust species descriptions.

The animals studied in this project come from ocean depths ranging from 1 to over 6,000 meters. The deepest-living animal the researchers explored is Veleropilina gretchenae, a new species of mollusk that was recovered from the Aleutian Trench at a depth of 6,465 meters. It is one of the first species in the class Monoplacophora to have a high-quality genome published directly from the holotype specimen.

Close-up of a smooth, pale blue clam shell with concentric ridges on a dark background.
Veleropilina gretchenae.

A landmark achievement in this collection is the anatomical description of the carnivorous bivalve Myonera aleutiana, which represents only the second bivalve species documented in detail using solely non-invasive micro-CT scanning. The process generated over 2,000 tomographic images, providing unprecedented clarity on the bivalve’s internal tissues and soft-body parts. This is the first study to offer detailed anatomy information on any Myonera species.

Close-up of a pale, ridged seashell with a rounded shape against a black background.
Myonera aleutiana.

Its description also marks a new depth record: it was found at depths of 5,170–5,280 meters, about 800 meters deeper than any other documented Myonera individual.

One of the newly described species honours Johanna Rebecca Senckenberg (1716–1743), a naturalist and benefactor who supported science and medicine, which contributed to the forming of the Senckenberg Society for Nature Research. The amphipod Apotectonia senckenbergae was discovered in a mussel bed at the Galápagos Rift hydrothermal vent fields at a depth of 2,602 meters.

Apotectonia senckenbergae.
Line drawing of a stylized, detailed isopod.
Zeaione everta.

Some of the deep-sea inhabitants have curious appearances: the parasitic isopod Zeaione everta exhibits distinctive protuberances on the female’s back that resemble popped kernels of popcorn. The genus name, which derives from the corn genus Zea, reflects this resemblance. Found in the Australian intertidal zone, this species also represents a new genus.

The paper also sheds more light on known deep-sea species such as the tusk shell Laevidentalium wiesei, found at depths of more than 5,000 meters. The researchers found out it was carrying its own secret hitchhiker, a sea anemone attached to the shell’s anterior (concave) side. This is the first time an interaction of this kind is reported in the genus Laevidentalium.

Four elongated shells displayed against a black background.
Laevidentalium wiesei.

Research article:

(SOSA) SOSA, Andrade LF, Boyko CB, Brandt A, Buge B, Dávila Jiménez Y, Henseler M, Hernández Alcántara P, Jóźwiak P, Knauber H, Marcondes Machado F, Martínez-Muñoz CA, Momtazi F, Nakadera Y, Qiu J-W, Riehl T, Rouse GW, Sigwart JD, Sirenko B, Souza-Filho JF, Steger J, Stępień A, Tilic E, Trautwein B, Vončina K, Williams JD, Zhang J (2025) Ocean Species Discoveries 13–27 — Taxonomic contributions to the diversity of Polychaeta, Mollusca and Crustacea. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e160349. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e160349

Unknown snails and digital data

New research found Vietnam’s Cuc Phuong National Park is one of the most species-rich tropical forests for terrestrial gastropods studied to date.

Scientists from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, as part of an international research team, studied the land snail and slug fauna in northern Vietnam’s Cuc Phuong National Park. The now published findings document an enormous diversity of different gastropod species. Many of them are still undescribed. The collected material, along with the corresponding, digitally accessible data, forms an important basis for further research on the region’s biodiversity.

Lush, green mountains shrouded in mist, in a dense tropical forest.
A view of Cuc Phuong National Park. Photo credit: MfN_B.Schurian.

There is still much to discover in Vietnam’s tropical forests. Cuc Phuong National Park is located in the north of the country, southwest of the capital Ha Noi. In 2019, an international research team, including scientists from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, conducted a biodiversity survey of various organism groups in the national park, which is characterised by densely forested limestone hills. The inventory, carried out as part of the German-Vietnamese research and training project VIETBIO, also included the study of the national park’s land snails and slugs. A detailed analysis of this gastropod survey has now been published in the Biodiversity Data Journal.

A group of hikers ascends a steep, lush, green hillside, surrounded by dense vegetation and carrying various gear.
Researchers doing fieldwork at Cuc Phuong National Park. Photo credit: MfN_B.Schurian.

The publication shows that a total of 116 gastropod species from 23 families were recorded during the survey in the national park. These include millimetre-sized species to fist-sized ones, such with flat, round, or elongated shells, as well as slugs and semi-slugs. “Of the species found, we were unable to assign 47 to any known species; most of them are likely yet undescribed,” explains the study’s lead author, snail researcher Parm von Oheimb from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.

A variety of snail shells against a black background.

In their publication, the authors of the study also summarise previous research on the national park’s land gastropods. On this basis, they could now determine the total number of species recorded from the park at 159. “Many of the snails inhabiting the protected area are only found in this part of northern Vietnam and nowhere else,” adds Katharina von Oheimb, also a snail researcher at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. “The comparison with other regions shows that Cuc Phuong National Park is one of the most species-rich tropical forests for terrestrial gastropods studied to date.”

A close-up of a white snail with a pale yellow-green shell, gliding over a green leaf against a dark background.
Amphidromus roseolabiatus. Photo credit: Katharina C. M. von Oheimb

During the almost two weeks of field research, an extensive collection of empty shells and alcohol-preserved specimens has been built up, which allows for further scientific study in future. The collection has been divided and is stored at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources in Ha Noi. Furthermore, for the long-term preservation of tissue samples, for example for molecular genetic studies, corresponding material has been deposited in the tissue collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.

A close-up of a brown slug with a textured body, resting on a stone surface with a blurred dark background.
An Atopos species. Photo credit: Katharina C. M. von Oheimb

Detailed collection data, for instance on preservation, identification, sampling locality, and habitat, have been made available in digital and machine-readable format with the publication and are intended to facilitate future research with the material. These also include photographs of live animals taken on location. Moreover, the publication contains numerous photos of the new collection material, including for the first time such created with the DORA station, which was developed in recent years to digitise the mollusc collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin.

A close-up of a lab setup featuring two trays with shells, under a Zeiss camera lens.
The DORA station. Photo credit: Katharina C. M. von Oheimb

The data now published reveal different distribution patterns for the snails and slugs within the national park, which together contribute to the high total number of species. Parm von Oheimb explains: “Not all species are found at the same localities in the park. Some are only present in certain areas and do not co-occur with particular other species. And even species with overlapping distribution areas often inhabit different microhabitats, they are for example rock specialists or ground dwellers.”

Ganesella procera. Photo credit: Katharina C. M. von Oheimb

The snails were sometimes found in large numbers in the national park. The limestone provides the animals with the calcium they need to build their shells. However, by no means were all gastropod species common. From a significant number, only a few individuals could be found, and from about 15% of the species, only a single specimen each.

Dioryx messageri. Photo credit: Katharina C. M. von Oheimb

Since many snail and slug species in the national park are apparently rare or unevenly distributed, the researchers assume that part of the biodiversity has not been documented in surveys so far. Taking into account the results of a previous survey of the snail fauna as well as their own data, they were able to make a statistical estimate of the total number of gastropod species in the national park. According to this, at least about 184 species of land snails and slugs are expected in the park. This estimate exceeds the total number of currently known species considerably and underlines once again the region’s high biodiversity. Protected areas such as Cuc Phuong National Park are of great importance for its conservation.

Research article:

Oheimb, P.V. von; Sulikowska-Drozd, A.; Dinh, T.D.; Lentge-Maaß, N.; Do, T.V. & Oheimb, K.C.M. von (2025): Terrestrial Mollusca of Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam – Results from the 2019 VIETBIO inventory work. Biodiversity Data Journal, 13, e163277. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e163277

Press release originally published by Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Republished with permission.

New NeoBiota special issue explores invasions in aquatic systems

The 13th NEOBIOTA International Conference on Biological Invasions (NEOBIOTA 2024), held in Lisbon, Portugal, brought together 421 participants from 47 countries for one of the most significant global gatherings in invasion science. Notably, this meeting featured the strongest representation of aquatic studies to date, spanning marine and freshwater systems across oral sessions, posters and workshops.

This momentum contributed to the creation of a dedicated NeoBiota Special Issue, incorporating contributions from both conference participants and other aquatic researchers. 

As outlined in the editorial paper – written by the issue’s editors Pedro Anastácio, Filipe Ribeiro and Paula Chainho – the collection comprises 23 papers organised into five themes: Responses to Environmental Stressors; Ecological Interactions and Invasion Impacts; Detection and Monitoring Tools; Management and Policy; and Global and Regional Syntheses.

Explore the articles below.

Advancing invasion science: NeoBiota publishes its 100th issue

Responses to environmental stressors 

Biotic responses to abiotic drivers – such as warming, pollution or eutrophication – are central to predicting invasion success, as explored in the following articles:

  • Functional trait responses of emergent and free-floating Alternanthera philoxeroides to increasing salinity with sea level rise: stress tolerance, avoidance, and escape strategies – Grewell et al. (2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.102.150325
  • Differential elemental accumulation of the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) along an invasion gradient – Gonçalves et al. (2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.102.148414  
  • Assessing the upper thermal limit constraining the physiological performance of Callinectes sapidus embryogenesis under climate warming scenarios – Rodríguez-Ruiz et al. (2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.102.148122 
  • Invasive potential of Phymactis papillosa: assessing environmental tolerance and ecological impact on the Portuguese intertidal ecosystems – Pereira et al. (2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.102.148042 
  • Nutrient enrichment and artificial light at night synergistically confer a competitive advantage to alien aquatic species over natives – Zhang et al. (2025) https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.102.142791 

Ecological interactions and invasion impacts 

Interactions between invading species, native species, and other non-native species, are critical in determining the population dynamics and ecological impacts. This group of papers includes studies dedicated to freshwater fish, crustaceans, amphibians, higher plants and algae, and estuarine bivalves: 

Diagram of the experiment featured in Shen et al.
Experimental design from Shen et al. (2025).

Detection and monitoring tools 

Monitoring of non-native species has evolved beyond taxonomic surveys to incorporate the use of molecular tools, informatics and citizen science for detecting and monitoring non-native species:

Management and policy 

Policy effectiveness and practical management are central concerns in invasion science:

People watching a presentation and a group photo taken outdoors.
LIFE INVASAQUA networking events from López-Cañizares et al. (2025).

Global and regional syntheses

Global and regional syntheses play a critical role in guiding invasion policy and future research. Three regional and one global syntheses are provided in this issue:

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The special issue offers a timely and multifaceted view of aquatic invasions spanning a diversity of aquatic taxa including fishes, crustaceans, amphibians, molluscs, macrophytes, bryozoans and even parasite-host systems.

From functional trait ecology and trophic interactions to molecular diagnostics and policy assessments, the contributions demonstrate how aquatic invasion science is evolving towards greater interdisciplinarity and translational relevance. 

Read the special issue here: https://neobiota.pensoft.net/issue/4930/

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